Repeated Measures Anova in C# QuickStart Sample

Illustrates how to use the OneWayRAnovaModel class to perform a one-way analysis of variance with repeated measures in C#.

View this sample in: Visual Basic F# IronPython

using System;

using Extreme.DataAnalysis;
using Extreme.Statistics;

namespace Extreme.Numerics.QuickStart.CSharp
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Illustrates the use of the OneWayRAnovaModel class for performing 
    /// a one-way analysis of variance with repeated measures.
    /// </summary>
    class AnovaRepeatedMeasures
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // The license is verified at runtime. We're using
            // a demo license here. For more information, see
            // https://numerics.net/trial-key
            Extreme.License.Verify("Demo license");

            // This QuickStart Sample investigates the effect of the color of packages
            // on the sales of the product. The data comes from 12 stores.
            // Packages can be either red, green or blue.

            // Set up the data as anonymous records:
            var data = new[] {
                new { Person = 1, Drug = 1, Score = 30 },
                new { Person = 1, Drug = 2, Score = 28 },
                new { Person = 1, Drug = 3, Score = 16 },
                new { Person = 1, Drug = 4, Score = 34 },
                new { Person = 2, Drug = 1, Score = 14 },
                new { Person = 2, Drug = 2, Score = 18 },
                new { Person = 2, Drug = 3, Score = 10 },
                new { Person = 2, Drug = 4, Score = 22 },
                new { Person = 3, Drug = 1, Score = 24 },
                new { Person = 3, Drug = 2, Score = 20 },
                new { Person = 3, Drug = 3, Score = 18 },
                new { Person = 3, Drug = 4, Score = 30 },
                new { Person = 4, Drug = 1, Score = 38 },
                new { Person = 4, Drug = 2, Score = 34 },
                new { Person = 4, Drug = 3, Score = 20 },
                new { Person = 4, Drug = 4, Score = 44 },
                new { Person = 5, Drug = 1, Score = 26 },
                new { Person = 5, Drug = 2, Score = 28 },
                new { Person = 5, Drug = 3, Score = 14 },
                new { Person = 5, Drug = 4, Score = 30 }
            };
            var dataFrame = DataFrame.FromObjects(data);

            // Construct the OneWayAnova object.
            OneWayRAnovaModel anova = new OneWayRAnovaModel(dataFrame, "Score", "Drug", "Person");
            // Alternatively, we can use a formula to specify the variables
            // in the model:
            anova = new OneWayRAnovaModel(dataFrame, "Score ~ Drug + Person");
            // Perform the calculation.
            anova.Fit();

            // Verify that the design is balanced:
            if (!anova.IsBalanced)
                Console.WriteLine("The design is not balanced.");

            // The AnovaTable property gives us a classic anova table.
            // We can write the table directly to the console:
            Console.WriteLine(anova.AnovaTable.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine();
            
            // A Cell object represents the data in a cell of the model,
            // i.e. the data related to one level of the factor.
            // We can use it to access the group means for each drug.

            // We need two indices here: the second index corresponds
            // to the person factor.

            // First we get the index so we can easily iterate
            // through the levels:
            var drugFactor = (Index<int>)anova.TreatmentFactor;
            foreach(int level in drugFactor)
                Console.WriteLine("Mean for group '{0}': {1:F4}",
                    level, anova.SubjectTotals.Get(level).Mean);
            
            // We could have accessed the cells directly as well:
            Console.WriteLine("Variance for second drug: {0}", 
                anova.TreatmentTotals.Get(2).Variance);
            Console.WriteLine();
        
            // We can get the summary data for the entire model
            // from the TotalCell property:
            Cell totalSummary = anova.TotalCell;
            Console.WriteLine("Summary data:");
            Console.WriteLine("# observations: {0}", totalSummary.Count);
            Console.WriteLine("Grand mean:     {0:F4}", totalSummary.Mean);

            Console.Write("Press any key to exit.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}