TwoSampleZTest Class

Represents a test that the difference between two proportions of independent samples is significant.

Definition

Namespace: Numerics.NET.Statistics.Tests
Assembly: Numerics.NET (in Numerics.NET.dll) Version: 9.0.7
C#
public sealed class TwoSampleZTest : HypothesisTest
Inheritance
Object  →  HypothesisTest  →  TwoSampleZTest

Remarks

Use the TwoSampleZTest class to test the hypothesis that the difference between proportions of independent samples is significant.

The null hypothesis for this test is that the difference between the two proportions is zero. The test statistic follows a normal distribution under the null hypothesis.

This test is commonly used in applications where it is necessary to compare the proportions of two different groups, such as in clinical trials, marketing research, and quality control.

The TwoSampleZTest class provides methods to calculate the test statistic, evaluate the p-value, and determine whether to reject the null hypothesis.

Example

The following example demonstrates how to use the TwoSampleZTest class with the default constructor.

C#
using Numerics.NET.Statistics.Tests;
using System;

Vector<double> sample1 = [ 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 ];
Vector<double> sample2 = [ 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 ];

TwoSampleZTest test = new TwoSampleZTest();
test.Sample1 = sample1;
test.Sample2 = sample2;

double statistic = test.CalculateStatistic();
double pValue = test.GetPValue(HypothesisType.TwoTailed);

Console.WriteLine($"Test Statistic: {statistic}");
Console.WriteLine($"P-Value: {pValue}");

The following example demonstrates how to use the TwoSampleZTest class with the parameterized constructor.

C#
using Numerics.NET.Statistics.Tests;
using System;

int count1 = 50;
double proportion1 = 0.4;
int count2 = 60;
double proportion2 = 0.5;
double difference = 0.1;

TwoSampleZTest test = new TwoSampleZTest(count1, proportion1, count2, proportion2, difference);

double statistic = test.CalculateStatistic();
double pValue = test.GetPValue(HypothesisType.TwoTailed);

Console.WriteLine($"Test Statistic: {statistic}");
Console.WriteLine($"P-Value: {pValue}");

Constructors

TwoSampleZTest() Constructs a new unpaired TwoSampleZTest for the specified samples.
TwoSampleZTest(Int32, Double, Int32, Double, Double, HypothesisType) Constructs a new TwoSampleZTest for the specified samples.

Properties

Count1 Gets or sets the number of observations of the first sample.
Count2 Gets or sets the number of observations of the second sample.
Difference Gets or sets the proposed difference between the two means.
Distribution Gets the probability distribution used in the hypothesis test.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)
HypothesisType Gets or sets whether the test is one or two-tailed.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)
Name Gets the name of the hypothesis test.
(Overrides HypothesisTest.Name)
Proportion1 Gets or sets the proportion for the first sample.
Proportion2 Gets or sets the proportion for the second sample.
PValue Gets the probability that the test statistic would take on the calculated value under the alternate hypothesis.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)
SignificanceLevel Gets the significance level used to test the null hypothesis.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)
Statistic Gets the value of the test statistic.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)

Methods

EqualsDetermines whether the specified object is equal to the current object.
(Inherited from Object)
GetConfidenceInterval() Returns the confidence interval for the test parameter for the default confidence level.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)
GetConfidenceInterval(Double) Returns the confidence interval for the test parameter for the specified confidence level.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)
GetHashCodeServes as the default hash function.
(Inherited from Object)
GetLowerCriticalValue() Gets the lower critical value for the hypothesis test's current significance level.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)
GetLowerCriticalValue(Double) Gets the lower critical value for the hypothesis test at the specified significance level.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)
GetPValue Gets the probability that the test statistic would take on the calculated value under the specified alternate hypothesis.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)
GetTypeGets the Type of the current instance.
(Inherited from Object)
GetUpperCriticalValue() Gets the upper critical value for the test statistic at the hypothesis test's current significance level.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)
GetUpperCriticalValue(Double) Gets the upper critical value for the test statistic at the specified significance level.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)
Reject() Returns whether the null hypothesis is rejected using the default significance level.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)
Reject(Double) Returns whether the null hypothesis is rejected using the specified significance level.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)
Summarize() Returns a string containing a human-readable summary of the object.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)
Summarize(SummaryOptions) Returns a string containing a human-readable summary of the object using the specified options.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)
ToStringReturns a string that represents the current object.
(Inherited from HypothesisTest)

See Also