Mersenne Twister 64 Class
Definition
Assembly: Numerics.NET (in Numerics.NET.dll) Version: 10.3.0
public sealed class MersenneTwister64 : RandomSource<BlockGenerator64<MersenneTwister64Engine>>,
IRandomSourceFactory<MersenneTwister64>- Inheritance
- Object → RandomSource<BlockGenerator64<MersenneTwister64Engine>> → MersenneTwister64
- Implements
- IRandomSourceFactory<MersenneTwister64>
Remarks
Use the MersenneTwister64 class to represent a pseudo-random number generator that uses the 64-bit Mersenne Twister algorithm (MT19937-64) by Takuji Nishimura and Makoto Matsumoto.
This generator has a very long period of 219937 - 1 and excellent equidistribution properties. It is widely used in scientific computing and simulations.
The 64-bit version produces different output than the 32-bit MersenneTwister and is optimized for generating 64-bit random numbers.
While MT19937-64 has excellent statistical properties, modern alternatives like Xoshiro256StarStar are typically faster with similar quality.
Seed Profile support:
- Standard (default): Hiroshima University 2004 reference seeding
- CPlusPlus: C++11 std::mt19937_64 compatible seeding
Seed profiles affect only the seeding behavior. The generation algorithm remains MT19937-64.
Reference: Takuji Nishimura and Makoto Matsumoto. "Mersenne Twister: A 623-dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudo-random number generator." ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul. 1998.
Example
var rng = new MersenneTwister64(5489);
ulong value = rng.NextUInt64();
double x = rng.NextDouble();Constructors
| Mersenne | Initializes a new instance of the MersenneTwister64 class using OS entropy. |
| Mersenne | Initializes a new instance of the MersenneTwister64 class with the specified options. |
| Mersenne | Initializes a new instance of the MersenneTwister64 class from saved state. |
| Mersenne | Initializes a new instance of the MersenneTwister64 class with the specified seed. |
| Mersenne | Initializes a new instance of the MersenneTwister64 class with the specified seed array. |
| Mersenne | Initializes a new instance of the MersenneTwister64 class with the specified seed. |
| Mersenne | Initializes a new instance of the MersenneTwister64 class with the specified seed array. |
Properties
| Bits |
Gets the number of bits per word in the generator's native output.
(Overrides RandomSource<TGenerator>.BitsPerWord) |
| Name |
Gets a human-readable name for this random number generator.
(Overrides RandomSource<TGenerator>.Name) |
| State |
Gets the number of bytes required to save/load this generator's state.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Uncached |
Gets an uncached facade for this random number generator.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
Methods
| Copy | Returns a deep copy of this RNG. |
| Create | Creates a new MersenneTwister64 instance from the specified options. |
| Create | Creates a hierarchical stream tree for generating independent RNG streams. |
| Equals | Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object. (Inherited from Object) |
| Fill( |
Fills a span with random 32-bit unsigned integer values.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Fill( |
Fills a span with random 32-bit signed integers less than the specified maximum.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Fill( |
Fills a span with random 64-bit signed integers less than the specified maximum.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Fill( |
Fills a span with random 32-bit signed integers within a specified range.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Fill( |
Fills a span with random 64-bit signed integers within a specified range.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Get | Serves as the default hash function. (Inherited from Object) |
| Get |
Returns the current state of the generator as a byte array.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Get | Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object) |
| Load |
Loads the generator's state from the source span in a stable little-endian format.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Next() |
Returns a non-negative random integer.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Next( |
Returns a non-negative random integer less than the specified maximum.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Next( |
Returns a random integer within a specified range.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Next |
Fills the elements of a specified array of bytes with random numbers.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Next |
Fills the elements of a specified span of bytes with random numbers.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Next |
Fills the elements of a specified span of bytes with random numbers.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Next |
Fills the elements of a specified span of bytes with random numbers.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Next |
Returns a random floating-point number in the range [0.0, 1.0).
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Next |
Returns a non-negative random 64-bit integer.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Next |
Returns a non-negative random 64-bit integer less than the specified maximum.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Next |
Returns a random 64-bit integer within a specified range.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Next |
Returns a random single-precision floating-point number in the range [0.0, 1.0).
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Next |
Returns a random 32-bit unsigned integer.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Next |
Returns a random 64-bit unsigned integer.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Reinitialize |
Reinitializes this random number generator using the specified initialization options.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| Save |
Saves the generator's state to the destination span in a stable little-endian format.
(Inherited from RandomSource<TGenerator>) |
| ToString | Returns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object) |