LogNormalCurve Class

Represents a log-normal curve used for modeling skewed distributions with positive support.

Definition

Namespace: Numerics.NET.Curves.Nonlinear
Assembly: Numerics.NET (in Numerics.NET.dll) Version: 10.0.0
C#
public class LogNormalCurve : NonlinearCurve
Inheritance
Object  →  Curve  →  NonlinearCurve  →  LogNormalCurve

Remarks

Use the LogNormalCurve class to represent a four-parameter log-normal probability density function commonly used to model skewed distributions in various fields.

The log-normal distribution describes a random variable whose logarithm is normally distributed. It is characterized by its right-skewed shape and is bounded on the left (x > 0). This distribution naturally arises when modeling multiplicative processes or quantities that result from many small multiplicative factors.

The equation is:

y(x) = \frac{A}{x\sigma\sqrt{2\pi}} \exp\left(-\frac{(\ln x - \mu)^2}{2\sigma^2}\right) + C

Parameters:

  • A – Amplitude or scaling factor (total area under the curve minus baseline). See Amplitude.
  • μ – Location parameter (mean of the logarithm). See Median.
  • σ – Scale parameter (standard deviation of the logarithm). See Scale.
  • C – Baseline offset. See Offset.

Applications:

  • Particle size distributions
  • Income and wealth distributions
  • Stock prices and financial returns
  • Environmental data (pollutant concentrations)
  • Biological measurements (cell sizes, organism weights)
  • Reliability and failure time data

For details on how to fit a curve of this type, see the NonlinearCurveFitter class.

Constructors

LogNormalCurve Constructs a new log-normal curve.

Properties

Amplitude Gets or sets the amplitude (A).
Median Gets or sets the location parameter (μ).
Offset Gets or sets the baseline offset (C).
Parameters Gets the collection of parameters that determine the shape of this Curve.
(Inherited from Curve)
Scale Gets or sets the scale parameter (σ).

Methods

Clone Constructs an exact copy of this instance.
(Inherited from Curve)
EqualsDetermines whether the specified object is equal to the current object.
(Inherited from Object)
FillNumericalPartialDerivatives Fills a dense vector with the partial derivatives of the curve with respect to each of the curve parameters computed using numerical differentiation.
(Inherited from NonlinearCurve)
FillPartialDerivatives Fills a dense vector with the partial derivatives of the curve with respect to each of the curve parameters.
(Overrides NonlinearCurve.FillPartialDerivatives(Double, DenseVector<Double>))
FinalizeAllows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection.
(Inherited from Object)
FindRoots Gets the set of X-coordinates where the curve crosses the X-axis.
(Inherited from Curve)
GetCurveFitter Returns a CurveFitter object that can be used to fit the curve to data.
(Inherited from NonlinearCurve)
GetDerivative Returns a Curve that represents the derivative of this Curve.
(Inherited from Curve)
GetHashCodeServes as the default hash function.
(Inherited from Object)
GetInitialFitParameters Returns a vector containing initial values for the parameters for a curve fit through the specified data.
(Overrides NonlinearCurve.GetInitialFitParameters(Vector<Double>, Vector<Double>))
GetPartialDerivatives Returns a vector with the partial derivatives of the curve with respect to each of the curve parameters.
(Inherited from NonlinearCurve)
GetTypeGets the Type of the current instance.
(Inherited from Object)
Integral Gets the definite integral of the curve between the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
MemberwiseCloneCreates a shallow copy of the current Object.
(Inherited from Object)
OnParameterChanged Called after a Curve parameter has been changed.
(Inherited from Curve)
OnParameterChanging Called before the value of a curve parameter is changed.
(Inherited from Curve)
SetParameter Sets a curve parameter to the specified value.
(Inherited from Curve)
SlopeAt(Double[]) Gets the slopes of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
SlopeAt(Double) Gets the slope of the curve at the specified X-coordinate.
(Overrides Curve.SlopeAt(Double))
SlopeAt(ReadOnlySpan<Double>) Gets the slopes of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
SlopeAt(Vector<Double>) Gets the slopes of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
SlopeAt(ReadOnlySpan<Double>, Span<Double>) Gets the slopes of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
Solve Finds the x value where the curve reaches the specified y value.
(Inherited from Curve)
TangentAt Gets the tangent line to the curve at the specified X-coordinate.
(Inherited from Curve)
ToStringReturns a string that represents the current object.
(Inherited from Object)
ValueAt(Double[]) Gets the Y-values of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
ValueAt(Double) Gets the Y-value of the curve at the specified X-coordinate.
(Overrides Curve.ValueAt(Double))
ValueAt(ReadOnlySpan<Double>) Gets the Y-values of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
ValueAt(Vector<Double>) Gets the Y-values of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
ValueAt(ReadOnlySpan<Double>, Span<Double>) Gets the Y-values of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)

See Also