RichardsCurve Class

Represents a Richards curve used for flexible modeling of growth processes.

Definition

Namespace: Numerics.NET.Curves.Nonlinear
Assembly: Numerics.NET (in Numerics.NET.dll) Version: 10.0.0
C#
public class RichardsCurve : NonlinearCurve
Inheritance
Object  →  Curve  →  NonlinearCurve  →  RichardsCurve

Remarks

Use the RichardsCurve class to represent a five-parameter Richards curve, also known as the generalized logistic curve. It provides a flexible family of sigmoidal curves that includes the logistic and Gompertz curves as special cases.

The Richards curve is widely used in growth modeling because it can accommodate asymmetric growth patterns through its shape parameter ν. When ν = 1, it reduces to the logistic curve; as ν approaches infinity, it approaches the Gompertz curve; and when ν = 2, it yields a symmetric curve similar to the logistic but with different parameterization.

The equation is:

y(x) = A \left(1 + \nu e^{-k(x-x_0)}\right)^{-1/\nu} + C

Parameters:

  • A – Upper asymptote (maximum value minus baseline). See Amplitude.
  • ν – Shape parameter (controls asymmetry). See Shape.
  • k – Growth rate parameter. See GrowthRate.
  • x₀ – Inflection point location. See InflectionPoint.
  • C – Baseline offset (lower asymptote). See Offset.

Applications:

  • Flexible growth modeling (population, tumor, crop)
  • Pharmacokinetic dose-response with asymmetry
  • Epidemic modeling with varied progression rates
  • Product adoption curves
  • Learning curves and skill acquisition

For details on how to fit a curve of this type, see the NonlinearCurveFitter class.

Constructors

RichardsCurve Constructs a new Richards curve.

Properties

Amplitude Gets or sets the upper asymptote amplitude (A).
GrowthRate Gets or sets the growth rate (k).
InflectionPoint Gets or sets the inflection point location (x₀).
Offset Gets or sets the baseline offset (C).
Parameters Gets the collection of parameters that determine the shape of this Curve.
(Inherited from Curve)
Shape Gets or sets the shape parameter (ν).

Methods

Clone Constructs an exact copy of this instance.
(Inherited from Curve)
EqualsDetermines whether the specified object is equal to the current object.
(Inherited from Object)
FillNumericalPartialDerivatives Fills a dense vector with the partial derivatives of the curve with respect to each of the curve parameters computed using numerical differentiation.
(Inherited from NonlinearCurve)
FillPartialDerivatives Fills a dense vector with the partial derivatives of the curve with respect to each of the curve parameters.
(Overrides NonlinearCurve.FillPartialDerivatives(Double, DenseVector<Double>))
FinalizeAllows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection.
(Inherited from Object)
FindRoots Gets the set of X-coordinates where the curve crosses the X-axis.
(Inherited from Curve)
GetCurveFitter Returns a CurveFitter object that can be used to fit the curve to data.
(Inherited from NonlinearCurve)
GetDerivative Returns a Curve that represents the derivative of this Curve.
(Inherited from Curve)
GetHashCodeServes as the default hash function.
(Inherited from Object)
GetInitialFitParameters Returns a vector containing initial values for the parameters for a curve fit through the specified data.
(Overrides NonlinearCurve.GetInitialFitParameters(Vector<Double>, Vector<Double>))
GetPartialDerivatives Returns a vector with the partial derivatives of the curve with respect to each of the curve parameters.
(Inherited from NonlinearCurve)
GetTypeGets the Type of the current instance.
(Inherited from Object)
Integral Gets the definite integral of the curve between the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
MemberwiseCloneCreates a shallow copy of the current Object.
(Inherited from Object)
OnParameterChanged Called after a Curve parameter has been changed.
(Inherited from Curve)
OnParameterChanging Called before the value of a curve parameter is changed.
(Inherited from Curve)
SetParameter Sets a curve parameter to the specified value.
(Inherited from Curve)
SlopeAt(Double[]) Gets the slopes of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
SlopeAt(Double) Gets the slope of the curve at the specified X-coordinate.
(Overrides Curve.SlopeAt(Double))
SlopeAt(ReadOnlySpan<Double>) Gets the slopes of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
SlopeAt(Vector<Double>) Gets the slopes of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
SlopeAt(ReadOnlySpan<Double>, Span<Double>) Gets the slopes of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
Solve Finds the x value where the curve reaches the specified y value.
(Inherited from Curve)
TangentAt Gets the tangent line to the curve at the specified X-coordinate.
(Inherited from Curve)
ToStringReturns a string that represents the current object.
(Inherited from Object)
ValueAt(Double[]) Gets the Y-values of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
ValueAt(Double) Gets the Y-value of the curve at the specified X-coordinate.
(Overrides Curve.ValueAt(Double))
ValueAt(ReadOnlySpan<Double>) Gets the Y-values of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
ValueAt(Vector<Double>) Gets the Y-values of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
ValueAt(ReadOnlySpan<Double>, Span<Double>) Gets the Y-values of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)

See Also