NormalCdfCurve Class

Represents an error function cumulative curve used for modeling step-like transitions with Gaussian noise.

Definition

Namespace: Numerics.NET.Curves.Nonlinear
Assembly: Numerics.NET (in Numerics.NET.dll) Version: 10.0.0
C#
public class NormalCdfCurve : NonlinearCurve
Inheritance
Object  →  Curve  →  NonlinearCurve  →  NormalCdfCurve

Remarks

Use the NormalCdfCurve class to represent a four-parameter error function curve that models smooth transitions between two levels, characteristic of diffusion processes and cumulative distributions with Gaussian-like transitions.

The error function (erf) is the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution (up to scaling). This curve is particularly useful for modeling processes where a quantity transitions from one level to another in a smooth, S-shaped manner that is symmetric about the transition point.

The equation is:

y(x) = A \cdot \mathrm{erf}\left(\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma\sqrt{2}}\right) + C

Parameters:

  • A – Amplitude (half the total change from minimum to maximum). See Amplitude.
  • μ – Center or inflection point (location of the transition). See Center.
  • σ – Width parameter (controls the steepness of the transition). See Width.
  • C – Baseline offset (vertical shift). See [!:Baseline].

Applications:

  • Diffusion processes
  • Step-like transitions with noise
  • Cumulative Gaussian distributions
  • Signal transitions in electronics
  • Optical edge detection
  • Phase transitions in materials

For details on how to fit a curve of this type, see the NonlinearCurveFitter class.

Constructors

NormalCdfCurve Constructs a new error function curve.

Properties

Amplitude Gets or sets the amplitude (A).
Center Gets or sets the center or inflection point (μ).
Offset Gets or sets the baseline offset (C).
Parameters Gets the collection of parameters that determine the shape of this Curve.
(Inherited from Curve)
Width Gets or sets the width parameter (σ).

Methods

Clone Constructs an exact copy of this instance.
(Inherited from Curve)
EqualsDetermines whether the specified object is equal to the current object.
(Inherited from Object)
FillNumericalPartialDerivatives Fills a dense vector with the partial derivatives of the curve with respect to each of the curve parameters computed using numerical differentiation.
(Inherited from NonlinearCurve)
FillPartialDerivatives Fills a dense vector with the partial derivatives of the curve with respect to each of the curve parameters.
(Overrides NonlinearCurve.FillPartialDerivatives(Double, DenseVector<Double>))
FinalizeAllows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection.
(Inherited from Object)
FindRoots Gets the set of X-coordinates where the curve crosses the X-axis.
(Inherited from Curve)
GetCurveFitter Returns a CurveFitter object that can be used to fit the curve to data.
(Inherited from NonlinearCurve)
GetDerivative Returns a Curve that represents the derivative of this Curve.
(Inherited from Curve)
GetHashCodeServes as the default hash function.
(Inherited from Object)
GetInitialFitParameters Returns a vector containing initial values for the parameters for a curve fit through the specified data.
(Overrides NonlinearCurve.GetInitialFitParameters(Vector<Double>, Vector<Double>))
GetPartialDerivatives Returns a vector with the partial derivatives of the curve with respect to each of the curve parameters.
(Inherited from NonlinearCurve)
GetTypeGets the Type of the current instance.
(Inherited from Object)
Integral Gets the definite integral of the curve between the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
MemberwiseCloneCreates a shallow copy of the current Object.
(Inherited from Object)
OnParameterChanged Called after a Curve parameter has been changed.
(Inherited from Curve)
OnParameterChanging Called before the value of a curve parameter is changed.
(Inherited from Curve)
SetParameter Sets a curve parameter to the specified value.
(Inherited from Curve)
SlopeAt(Double[]) Gets the slopes of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
SlopeAt(Double) Gets the slope of the curve at the specified X-coordinate.
(Overrides Curve.SlopeAt(Double))
SlopeAt(ReadOnlySpan<Double>) Gets the slopes of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
SlopeAt(Vector<Double>) Gets the slopes of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
SlopeAt(ReadOnlySpan<Double>, Span<Double>) Gets the slopes of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
Solve Finds the x value where the curve reaches the specified y value.
(Inherited from Curve)
TangentAt Gets the tangent line to the curve at the specified X-coordinate.
(Inherited from Curve)
ToStringReturns a string that represents the current object.
(Inherited from Object)
ValueAt(Double[]) Gets the Y-values of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
ValueAt(Double) Gets the Y-value of the curve at the specified X-coordinate.
(Overrides Curve.ValueAt(Double))
ValueAt(ReadOnlySpan<Double>) Gets the Y-values of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
ValueAt(Vector<Double>) Gets the Y-values of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)
ValueAt(ReadOnlySpan<Double>, Span<Double>) Gets the Y-values of the curve at the specified X-coordinates.
(Inherited from Curve)

See Also